### Answer
TCP is recommended over UDP for SIP trunking in Retell AI for a few reasons:
Documented Recommendation
The Retell documentation lists TCP as the recommended transport method for SIP trunking.
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Provider-Specific Issues
For Telnyx specifically, the documentation notes to select TCP as the transport method, with UDP "temporarily not supported due to a connectivity issue."
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Troubleshooting Experience
Community discussions indicate that switching from UDP to TCP has resolved outbound SIP issues for some users experiencing connection problems.
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General Benefits of TCP
TCP provides reliable, connection-oriented communication which ensures SIP signaling messages are delivered in order and without loss. This is particularly important for call setup and teardown where missing or out-of-order messages can cause call failures.
To use TCP transport, append the transport method to the SIP server URL:
sip:sip.retellai.com;transport=tcp
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