BIS-f does nothing on any Services, expect cortana. The same issue is reported some month in the bis-f slack channel too. I will copy the content to here as follows
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Just to update - i can unfortunately repeat this issue. I take a known-good image (just built actually so fresh), verify Search is working, run BISF and reboot, Search is broken. I then fix search, verify all is working, then re-seal with BISF, reboot, and Search is broken again.
I 'fix' search by setting HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows Search\SetupCompletedSuccessfully = 0 which makes Windows clear out the old and create new index. This seems to reliably fix it.
We do have some basic Search GPO settings relating to FSLogix search roaming, but again, never any issues until running BISF.
Any thoughts welcome. I appreciate BISF may not itself be doing anything to the Search service, or the index database files\folders etc., but it seems to have some involvement somewhere.
For now, after BISF sealing i will stop Windows Search service, set the regkey above and shutdown quickly!
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