varnitkumar.choukade
07/15/2026, 3:21 PMMySQL [helpdesk_system]> SHOW frontends;
+------+----------------------------------+---------------+-------------+----------+-----------+---------+----------+------------+------+-------+-------------------+---------------------+----------+--------+---------------------+---------------+
| Id | Name | IP | EditLogPort | HttpPort | QueryPort | RpcPort | Role | ClusterId | Join | Alive | ReplayedJournalId | LastHeartbeat | IsHelper | ErrMsg | StartTime | Version |
+------+----------------------------------+---------------+-------------+----------+-----------+---------+----------+------------+------+-------+-------------------+---------------------+----------+--------+---------------------+---------------+
| 2 | 10.99.111.118_9010_1782404017953 | 10.99.111.118 | 9010 | 8030 | 9030 | 9020 | LEADER | 1811725254 | true | true | 7865664 | 2026-07-15 21:57:37 | true | | 2026-06-26 00:13:44 | 4.1.1-14b7e3f |
| 3 | 10.99.111.112_9010_1784116515938 | 10.99.111.112 | 9010 | 8030 | 9030 | 9020 | FOLLOWER | 1811725254 | true | true | 7865662 | 2026-07-15 21:57:37 | true | | 2026-07-15 20:11:42 | 4.1.1-14b7e3f |
| 4 | 10.99.111.102_9010_1784116528639 | 10.99.111.102 | 9010 | 8030 | 9030 | 9020 | FOLLOWER | 1811725254 | true | true | 7865662 | 2026-07-15 21:57:37 | true | | 2026-07-15 20:15:52 | 4.1.1-14b7e3f |
+------+----------------------------------+---------------+-------------+----------+-----------+---------+----------+------------+------+-------+-------------------+---------------------+----------+--------+---------------------+---------------+
3 rows in set (0.012 sec)
MySQL [helpdesk_system]> SELECT COUNT(*) as c FROM helpdesk_system.flexifields;
ERROR 1064 (HY000): rpc failed with 10.99.111.108: exec rpc error. backend [id=80554] [host=10.99.111.108]
MySQL [helpdesk_system]> SELECT COUNT(*) as c FROM helpdesk_system.flexifields;
ERROR 1064 (HY000): rpc failed with 10.99.111.91: exec rpc error. backend [id=10021] [host=10.99.111.91]
MySQL [helpdesk_system]> SELECT COUNT(*) as c FROM helpdesk_system.flexifields;
ERROR 1064 (HY000): rpc failed with 10.99.111.83: exec rpc error. backend [id=10002] [host=10.99.111.83]
MySQL [helpdesk_system]> show backends;
+-----------+---------------+---------------+--------+----------+----------+---------------------+---------------------+-------+----------------------+-----------------------+-----------+------------------+---------------+---------------+---------+----------------+--------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------------+-------------------+-------------+----------+----------+-------------------+------------+------------+----------------------------------------------------------+----------+------------+
| BackendId | IP | HeartbeatPort | BePort | HttpPort | BrpcPort | LastStartTime | LastHeartbeat | Alive | SystemDecommissioned | ClusterDecommissioned | TabletNum | DataUsedCapacity | AvailCapacity | TotalCapacity | UsedPct | MaxDiskUsedPct | ErrMsg | Version | Status | DataTotalCapacity | DataUsedPct | CpuCores | MemLimit | NumRunningQueries | MemUsedPct | CpuUsedPct | DataCacheMetrics | Location | StatusCode |
+-----------+---------------+---------------+--------+----------+----------+---------------------+---------------------+-------+----------------------+-----------------------+-----------+------------------+---------------+---------------+---------+----------------+--------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------------+-------------------+-------------+----------+----------+-------------------+------------+------------+----------------------------------------------------------+----------+------------+
| 10006 | 10.99.111.103 | 9050 | 9060 | 8040 | 8060 | 2026-07-02 20:22:36 | 2026-07-15 22:18:12 | true | false | false | 158 | 231.667 GB | 625.059 GB | 884.324 GB | 29.32 % | 29.32 % | | 4.1.1-14b7e3f | {"lastSuccessReportTabletsTime":"2026-07-15 22:18:02"} | 856.727 GB | 27.04 % | 16 | 50.038GB | 1 | 31.49 % | 0.0 % | Status: Normal, DiskUsage: 0B/190GB, MemUsage: 10GB/10GB | | OK |
| 80554 | 10.99.111.108 | 9050 | 9060 | 8040 | 8060 | 2026-07-02 20:18:46 | 2026-07-15 22:18:12 | true | false | false | 163 | 195.026 GB | 662.076 GB | 884.324 GB | 25.13 % | 25.13 % | | 4.1.1-14b7e3f | {"lastSuccessReportTabletsTime":"2026-07-15 22:18:03"} | 857.102 GB | 22.75 % | 16 | 50.038GB | 0 | 30.39 % | 0.0 % | Status: Normal, DiskUsage: 0B/150GB, MemUsage: 10GB/10GB | | OK |
| 80521 | 10.99.111.111 | 9050 | 9060 | 8040 | 8060 | 2026-07-02 20:31:56 | 2026-07-15 22:18:12 | true | false | false | 166 | 194.840 GB | 663.476 GB | 884.324 GB | 24.97 % | 24.97 % | | 4.1.1-14b7e3f | {"lastSuccessReportTabletsTime":"2026-07-15 22:18:03"} | 858.317 GB | 22.70 % | 16 | 50.038GB | 0 | 31.04 % | 0.0 % | Status: Normal, DiskUsage: 0B/220GB, MemUsage: 10GB/10GB | | OK |
| 10023 | 10.99.111.74 | 9050 | 9060 | 8040 | 8060 | 2026-07-02 20:31:51 | 2026-07-15 22:18:12 | true | false | false | 149 | 226.739 GB | 630.787 GB | 884.324 GB | 28.67 % | 28.67 % | | 4.1.1-14b7e3f | {"lastSuccessReportTabletsTime":"2026-07-15 22:18:02"} | 857.526 GB | 26.44 % | 16 | 50.038GB | 0 | 30.86 % | 0.0 % | Status: Normal, DiskUsage: 0B/200GB, MemUsage: 10GB/10GB | | OK |
| 10002 | 10.99.111.83 | 9050 | 9060 | 8040 | 8060 | 2026-07-02 20:21:06 | 2026-07-15 22:18:12 | true | false | false | 152 | 230.066 GB | 626.791 GB | 884.324 GB | 29.12 % | 29.12 % | | 4.1.1-14b7e3f | {"lastSuccessReportTabletsTime":"2026-07-15 22:18:02"} | 856.857 GB | 26.85 % | 16 | 50.038GB | 0 | 32.29 % | 0.0 % | Status: Normal, DiskUsage: 0B/200GB, MemUsage: 10GB/10GB | | OK |
| 10021 | 10.99.111.91 | 9050 | 9060 | 8040 | 8060 | 2026-07-02 20:24:06 | 2026-07-15 22:18:12 | true | false | false | 151 | 238.067 GB | 618.579 GB | 884.324 GB | 30.05 % | 30.05 % | | 4.1.1-14b7e3f | {"lastSuccessReportTabletsTime":"2026-07-15 22:18:02"} | 856.645 GB | 27.79 % | 16 | 50.038GB | 0 | 31.22 % | 0.0 % | Status: Normal, DiskUsage: 0B/170GB, MemUsage: 10GB/10GB | | OK |
| 10022 | 10.99.111.93 | 9050 | 9060 | 8040 | 8060 | 2026-07-02 20:26:01 | 2026-07-15 22:18:12 | true | false | false | 159 | 239.884 GB | 618.215 GB | 884.324 GB | 30.09 % | 30.09 % | | 4.1.1-14b7e3f | {"lastSuccessReportTabletsTime":"2026-07-15 22:18:02"} | 858.100 GB | 27.96 % | 16 | 50.038GB | 0 | 30.63 % | 0.0 % | Status: Normal, DiskUsage: 0B/160GB, MemUsage: 10GB/10GB | | OK |
+-----------+---------------+---------------+--------+----------+----------+---------------------+---------------------+-------+----------------------+-----------------------+-----------+------------------+---------------+---------------+---------+----------------+--------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------------+-------------------+-------------+----------+----------+-------------------+------------+------------+----------------------------------------------------------+----------+------------+
7 rows in set (0.004 sec)
Can you share do we need to update any settings ?Rocky
07/15/2026, 3:22 PMrpc failed with [BE IP]: exec rpc error, it appears that your Follower FE nodes are unable to communicate with the Backends (BEs) over the RPC network, even though the cluster metadata (controlled by the Leader) shows all nodes as "Alive."
In StarRocks, while the Leader FE handles heartbeats and metadata updates, every FE (Leader or Follower) must have direct network access to every BE to send query execution plans.
1. Check Network Connectivity (Port 8060)
The error exec rpc error specifically points to failures in the bRPC (internal RPC) communication. By default, BEs listen on port 8060 (brpc_port) for these requests.
From each of your Follower FE nodes (10.99.111.112 and 10.99.111.102), verify they can reach the BEs on port 8060:
bash
# Run this from the Follower FE machines
telnet 10.99.111.108 8060
telnet 10.99.111.91 8060
telnet 10.99.111.83 8060
If these connections time out or are refused, you likely have a firewall rule or security group blocking communication between these specific FE and BE subnets/IPs.
2. Verify priority_networks
If your machines have multiple network interfaces (e.g., public and private IPs), StarRocks might be binding to an interface that isn't reachable by the other nodes.
* Ensure that priority_networks is configured in both fe.conf and be.conf on all nodes.
* It should be set to the CIDR of the internal network you want them to use (e.g., priority_networks = 10.99.111.0/24).
* If this was not set, the BE might be reporting an IP address to the Leader that the Followers cannot reach.
3. Check FE Logs for Details
On the Follower FE that is failing the query, check the fe.warn.log or fe.log. Look for a more detailed stack trace following the exec rpc error. Common underlying causes found in the logs include:
* Connection refused/timeout: Confirms network/firewall issues.
* Packet size limit: If you are querying very large schemas, you might need to increase brpc_max_body_size (though this is rare for a simple COUNT(*)).
4. ProxySQL and Follower Read Consistency
Since you are using ProxySQL to load balance across Followers:
* Metadata Lag: Follower FEs may have a slight lag in replaying metadata journals compared to the Leader. In your SHOW FRONTENDS output, the ReplayedJournalId for your followers (7865662) is slightly behind the Leader (7865664). This is normal and usually shouldn't cause an RPC error, but if the lag grows significantly, queries might fail.
* Consistency: If you require strict session consistency (reading your own writes immediately), ensure ProxySQL is configured to route those specific queries to the Leader FE, as Followers might not have the latest data yet.
Summary of Recommended Actions
1. Firewall: Ensure port 8060 (brpc_port) and 9060 (be_port) are open from all FEs to all BEs.
2. Config: Ensure priority_networks is consistent across the cluster.
3. Logs: Check fe.warn.log on the Follower FE for the specific "Reason" (e.g., Connection refused or Socket timeout).
If the network is verified and the issue persists, try running the query directly against the Leader FE. If it works there but fails on all Followers, it confirms the issue is specific to the Follower-to-BE network path.
References
• administration/management/BE_configuration.md
• faq/Deploy_faq.md
• faq/operation_maintenance_faq.md
• faq/loading/Loading_faq.md
• administration/management/monitoring/metrics.mdvarnitkumar.choukade
07/15/2026, 3:33 PMRocky
07/15/2026, 3:38 PMerrorCode=62 errorMessage:method request time out... current value is:60000(MILLISECONDS) shows that the Follower FE (at 10.99.111.112) waited for 60 seconds (the default brpc_send_plan_fragment_timeout_ms) for a response from the BE (at 10.99.111.93:8060) but received nothing.
Since this query works on the Leader FE but fails on the Followers, the issue is almost certainly network connectivity between the new Follower nodes and the BEs.
1. Verify Network Connectivity (Port 8060)
Every FE node (Leader, Follower, or Observer) must be able to reach every BE node on its bRPC port (default 8060).
Run this test from both Follower FE machines (.112 and .102):
bash
# Test connectivity to a BE that failed in your logs
telnet 10.99.111.93 8060
telnet 10.99.111.108 8060
If this fails to connect immediately, your network/firewall is blocking the Follower FEs. Ensure that the Security Groups or iptables on your BE nodes allow traffic on port 8060 from the entire FE subnet (or specifically from the two new Follower IPs).
2. Verify Reverse Connectivity (Port 9020)
After an FE sends a plan to a BE, the BE often needs to communicate back to the FE's RpcPort (default 9020).
* Ensure all BE nodes can reach all Follower FEs on port 9020.
* In your SHOW FRONTENDS output, the RpcPort for all FEs is 9020. Ensure this is open in both directions.
3. Check priority_networks Configuration
If your nodes have multiple network interfaces, the FEs might be trying to communicate using an IP address that is not routable to the BEs.
* Check fe.conf on the Followers and be.conf on all BEs.
* Ensure priority_networks is set to the correct CIDR (e.g., 10.99.111.0/24).
* If this is not set, the FE might be identifying itself to the BEs with a "local" or "public" IP that the BEs cannot talk back to.
4. Adjust RPC Timeout (Workaround)
If your network is inherently slow or congested (though 60s is extremely high for a simple COUNT(*)), you can try increasing the timeout in fe.conf on all FE nodes:
conf
# Increase fragment deployment timeout (default is 60000)
brpc_send_plan_fragment_timeout_ms = 120000
Note: This is usually a band-aid. A 60-second timeout for a 43KB plan fragment (as seen in your logs) strongly suggests dropped packets or a firewall "DROP" rule rather than actual slowness.
Summary Recommendation
The DeployWaitTime[5] 1m in your profile is the smoking gun. It means the FE is hanging while trying to hand off the query to the BE.
1. Primary Cause: Firewall/Network ACL blocking port 8060 from the new Follower IPs to the BEs.
2. Secondary Cause: priority_networks mismatch causing the FE to bind to the wrong interface.
Check your infrastructure's network rules first, as the Leader FE's working status implies the BEs themselves are healthy.
is healthy but simply unreachable by the new nodes.
References
• administration/management/FE_configuration.mdvarnitkumar.choukade
07/15/2026, 3:45 PMRocky
07/15/2026, 3:49 PMDeployWaitTime: 1m: The Follower FE successfully sent the execution plan to the BE (taking only 1ms), but it then waited for the full 60-second timeout (brpc_send_plan_fragment_timeout_ms) for the BE to acknowledge or respond.
* errorCode=62 (method request time out): This confirms a bRPC-level timeout. The connection was established ("bound channel"), but the BE never sent a response to the "Execute Fragment" request.
This behavior (working on Leader, failing on Followers) is almost always due to asymmetric network connectivity or configuration mismatch on the new nodes.
1. Check BE to FE Connectivity (Port 9020)
While the FE initiates the request to the BE (port 8060), the BE must be able to communicate back to the FE's rpc_port (default 9020) to report status and complete the handshake. If the BEs cannot reach the new Follower FEs on 9020, the RPC will hang and eventually timeout.
Test this from a BE node:
bash
# Run this from one of your BE machines (e.g., 10.99.111.93)
nc -zvw3 10.99.111.112 9020
nc -zvw3 10.99.111.102 9020
If this fails, you must open port 9020 on your Follower FE nodes to allow traffic from the BE subnet.
2. Verify priority_networks
If your Follower FE machines have multiple network interfaces (e.g., a public IP and a private 10.99... IP), the FE might be identifying itself to the BEs using the "wrong" IP.
* Check fe.conf on the Follower FEs.
* Ensure priority_networks is explicitly set to match your internal network:
conf
priority_networks = 10.99.111.0/24
* Important: If you change this, you may need to restart the FE. Since these were recently added, verify that they were added using the correct IP in the ALTER SYSTEM ADD FOLLOWER command.
3. Check for Clock Skew
In your SHOW FRONTENDS output, the LastHeartbeat is 21:57:37, but your log timestamps are 15:31:36. While this might just be a timezone difference (UTC vs local), StarRocks is extremely sensitive to clock drift.
* Run date on the Leader FE, Follower FE, and one BE simultaneously.
* If the difference is greater than 5 seconds, the RPCs may be rejected or ignored. Align them using ntp or chrony.
4. Check BE INFO Logs
To see why the BE is not responding, check the logs on the BE side (e.g., on 10.99.111.93) at the time of the failure:
bash
grep "019f6666-bb8a-7527-88c8-904e53c1c64f" /path/to/be/storage/log/be.INFO
Look for errors like:
* fail to send report to FE
* RPC connection failed
* hostname resolution failed
Summary Checklist
1. Open Port 9020 from BEs to all FEs.
2. Confirm priority_networks is set in fe.conf on the new nodes.
3. Sync clocks across all nodes (FE and BE) to within 5 seconds.
4. Restart the Follower FEs after making configuration changes.
If the network is open and clocks are synced, the BE logs (<http://be.INFO|be.INFO>) will be the next place to look for the specific reason the BE is "silent" after receiving the plan.
References
• administration/management/FE_configuration.md
• best_practices/query_tuning/query_profile_operator_metrics.md
• faq/Deploy_faq.md
• administration/management/BE_configuration.mdvarnitkumar.choukade
07/15/2026, 3:54 PMRocky
07/15/2026, 3:55 PMDeployWaitTime: 1m and the BE's Connection timed out [110] while reading from the FE's socket is a classic symptom of a Network MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) mismatch or Network Packet Fragmentation issue.
The "Smoking Gun" in your logs:
1. FE Side: The FE starts sending the query plan but hangs for exactly 60 seconds (DeployWaitTime). It eventually gives up because the BE never acknowledged receipt of the full plan.
2. BE Side: The BE log says Fail to read from Socket... Connection timed out [110]. This means the BE saw the connection start (which is why your nc test works), but it stopped receiving data in the middle of the stream and the connection eventually timed out at the OS level.
3. BE to FE: The THRIFT_EAGAIN on port 9020 indicates the BE is also failing to send status reports back to the FE, likely for the same reason: small packets work, but larger data packets are being dropped.
Why does the Leader work but the Followers fail?
This often happens when new nodes (your Followers) are provisioned on different physical hosts, subnets, or VPCs that have a different MTU setting than the rest of the cluster (e.g., one set of nodes uses MTU 9000/Jumbo Frames while the other uses 1500).
Recommended Actions:
1. Check and Align MTU Settings
Check the MTU on the Leader FE, a Follower FE, and a BE:
bash
ip addr | grep mtu
* If the Leader and BEs are at 9000 but the new Followers are at 1500 (or vice versa), the larger packets sent by StarRocks will be dropped by the network.
* Fix: Ensure all nodes in the cluster use the same MTU (usually 1500 is safest, though 9000 is faster if supported everywhere).
2. Confirm priority_networks
If your machines have multiple IPs (e.g., a public IP and a private IP), StarRocks might be trying to communicate over the "wrong" interface which has more restrictive firewall rules or MTU.
* In fe.conf on the Followers and be.conf on all BEs, ensure this is set:
conf
priority_networks = 10.99.111.0/24
* If the Leader FE was already working, copy its priority_networks setting exactly to the new Follower nodes.
3. Explaining the "Unknown Message" (Telnet)
The error due to unknown message: \FF\F4\FF\FD\06 in the BE logs is actually Telnet protocol negotiation sequences.
* This is caused by your telnet or nc tests (or a load balancer health check) hitting the bRPC port (8060).
* *You can ignore this error*; it is just the BE saying "I don't understand the Telnet commands you are sending me." It is not the cause of your query failures.
4. Check for Firewall State Timeouts
If you have a hardware firewall or a cloud security group between the FEs and BEs, it might be killing "idle" long-lived RPC connections.
_ However, since COUNT(_) fails immediately, the MTU mismatch (Action #1) remains the most likely culprit.
Summary Checklist:
1. Compare ip addr MTU values across all nodes.
2. Set priority_networks in fe.conf on the new nodes.
3. Check the BE's <http://be.INFO|be.INFO> log for any "Full GC" or "OOM" messages, though your current logs strongly point to the network layer.
Question: Are the new Follower FEs running in the same subnet/VPC as the Leader and the BEs? If not, there is likely a router in between that is dropping fragmented packets.
References
• administration/management/FE_configuration.md
• administration/Meta_recovery.md
• faq/Deploy_faq.mdvarnitkumar.choukade
07/15/2026, 4:06 PM[varnitkumarchoukade@ip-10-99-111-118 ~]$ ip addr | grep mtu
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
2: enp39s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 9001 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
Follower:
[varnitkumarchoukade@ip-10-99-111-112 log]$ ip addr | grep mtu
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
2: enp39s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 9001 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
BE-1:
[varnitkumarchoukade@ip-10-99-111-103 ~]$ ip addr | grep mtu
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
2: enp39s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 9001 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
BE-2:
[varnitkumarchoukade@ip-10-99-111-93 log]$ ip addr | grep mtu
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
2: enp39s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 9001 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
Priority network is same for conf:
priority_networks = 10.99.111.0/24
no full GC or OOM in be.INFO:
[varnitkumarchoukade@ip-10-99-111-93 log]$ grep "Full GC" be.INFO | tail -20
[varnitkumarchoukade@ip-10-99-111-93 log]$ grep "Full GC" be.INFO
[varnitkumarchoukade@ip-10-99-111-93 log]$ grep "OOM" be.INFO
[varnitkumarchoukade@ip-10-99-111-93 log]$Rocky
07/15/2026, 4:06 PM9001, but your BEs are timing out while reading from the Follower FEs (Connection timed out [110]), this strongly indicates a Path MTU Discovery (PMTUD) failure.
Even if your nodes are configured for 9001, the network path between the new Follower nodes and the BEs might have a segment (like a router, VPC peering, or a security group rule) that doesn't support jumbo frames or is dropping the ICMP "Fragmentation Needed" packets. This allows small packets (like nc or ping) to pass, but larger packets (like execution plans or query results) to be dropped.
1. Perform a Large Payload Ping Test
This test forces the network to handle a large packet and will fail if the path doesn't actually support MTU 9001.
Run this from a Follower FE (.112) to a BE (.93):
bash
# -M do prevents fragmentation
# -s 8973 is the payload size for a 9001 MTU (9001 - 28 bytes header)
ping -M do -s 8973 10.99.111.93
* If it hangs or fails: The network path between these nodes does not support MTU 9001. You must lower the MTU to 1500 on all nodes or fix the network infra.
* If it works: The issue is at the application/RPC layer.
2. Verify FE Thread Pool & RpcPort
The BE logs show THRIFT_EAGAIN (timed out) when calling the Follower FE on port 9020. This means the BE reached the port, but the FE didn't respond in time.
* Check FE Heap/GC: Even if there's no "Full GC" in the BE, check the fe.gc.log on the Followers. If the Follower FE is under heavy GC, it will stop responding to Thrift RPCs from the BE.
* Check FE configuration: Ensure the rpc_port in fe.conf is explicitly set to 9020 on the followers.
* Check FE thread count: If the Follower is receiving many requests, it might have exhausted its Thrift threads. Look for thrift-server-pool errors in fe.warn.
3. Check for Version Mismatch
Run this query on the Leader and check the output for all FEs:
sql
SHOW FRONTENDS;
Ensure the Version column is identical for the Leader and both Followers. If you recently added Followers with a different StarRocks version than the Leader, the RPC serialization will fail silently or hang.
4. BE-side "Report" failure
In your BE logs, grep for the query ID and look for "report":
bash
grep "019f6666-bb8a-7527-88c8-904e53c1c64f" <http://be.INFO|be.INFO> | grep "report"
If you see fail to send report to FE, it confirms the BE is trying to finish the query but cannot reach the FE's internal RPC handler.
Summary
1. Lower MTU to 1500 on one Follower FE and one BE as a test. If the query starts working, MTU was the cause.
2. Verify version parity between all FEs.
3. Check fe.gc.log on the followers for pauses.
The fact that nc works but the actual RPC times out is the classic symptom of the network dropping larger data packets while allowing the TCP handshakes (which are small) succeed.
References
• best_practices/query_tuning/query_profile_operator_metrics.md
• administration/management/monitoring/metrics.md
• quick_start/shared-data.md
• faq/Others.md
• faq/Sql_faq.md
• loading/loading_introduction/troubleshooting_loading.md