Lý Thành
06/10/2026, 6:59 AMRocky
06/10/2026, 6:59 AMLý Thành
06/10/2026, 7:06 AMRocky
06/10/2026, 7:06 AMquery_mem_limit (or exec_mem_limit). If a single query exceeds this limit on a BE, it is terminated with an error: Mem usage has exceed the limit of single query.
* Query Pool Limit: Controlled by query_max_memory_limit_percent. If the total memory used by all queries on a BE exceeds this, StarRocks will cancel one or more queries to free up memory.
* BE Process Limit (mem_limit): By default, this is 90% of the server's RAM.
* Soft Limit (80%): The BE starts aggressively reclaiming memory (e.g., clearing PageCache).
* Hard Limit (90%): The BE starts cancelling queries to prevent the process from exceeding physical RAM.
2. When a BE Might Crash
While StarRocks tries to prevent it, a BE can still crash in specific scenarios:
* OS OOM Killer: If the BE process (or other processes on the same machine) consumes all available physical RAM and Swap, the Linux kernel's OOM Killer may kill the starrocks_be process. This is the most common cause of "crashes" due to memory.
* Metadata or System Memory: If memory is consumed by things not tracked in the query pool (like massive metadata or memory leaks), the BE might hit the system limit before it can cancel queries.
* Large Allocations: Starting in v3.4.3, if the parameter abort_on_large_memory_allocation is set to true, the BE will explicitly call abort() (hard crash) if a single allocation request is suspiciously huge.
* Bugs: Extreme memory pressure can sometimes trigger edge-case bugs (like null pointer dereferences or failed allocations in critical code paths) that cause a crash.
Troubleshooting
If your BE is crashing:
1. Check `be.out`: Look for "Out of memory" or "Killed" messages.
2. Check System Logs: Run dmesg -T | grep -i oom to see if the Linux OOM Killer terminated the process.
3. Monitor Memory: Use curl http://<BE_IP>:<BE_HTTP_PORT>/mem_tracker to see exactly which component is using the most memory.
4. Adjust Limits: If queries are failing frequently, consider increasing query_mem_limit or enabling Intermediate Result Spilling (available in v3.0+) to write data to disk instead of failing. failing queries to disk instead of keeping it in RAM.
References
• faq/resource_isolation_faq.md
• administration/management/BE_configuration.md
• administration/management/resource_management/Memory_management.md
• faq/Sql_faq.mdLý Thành
06/10/2026, 7:26 AMRocky
06/10/2026, 7:26 AMbe.out, your StarRocks Backend (BE) process is indeed restarting frequently (on June 8, 9, and 10).
The message [warn] Error from accept() call: Invalid argument is a warning from the network library (libevent) used by the BE's HTTP service. This usually occurs when the service is trying to accept a connection while the process is already in the middle of shutting down or crashing.
To determine if these restarts are caused by "full memory" (OOM), please check the following:
1. Check for Kernel OOM Killer
If the BE process is using too much memory, the Linux kernel might kill it.
Run this command on the BE machine:
bash
dmesg -T | grep -i "out of memory"
# OR
journalctl -xe | grep -i "oom-killer"
If you see Killed process <pid> (starrocks_be), then the BE crashed because it exceeded the physical RAM of the server.
2. Check the <http://be.INFO|be.INFO> Log
The be.out file only shows startup and crash-loop wrappers. The detailed reason for a failure is usually in the <http://be.INFO|be.INFO> log (located in your BE log/ directory).
Search for these keywords around the time of the restart:
* Memory limit exceeded
* reached system memory limit
* F0 (Fatal log entries)
* Segmentation fault
3. Analyze the Load and Timing
Your logs show the BE restarts almost every 24 hours (around 2:00 PM – 3:00 PM). This pattern suggests:
* Daily Peak: A heavy daily report or ETL job might be running at that time, pushing memory over the limit.
* Memory Leak: A slow memory leak might be taking ~24 hours to reach the process limit (mem_limit).
Recommendations
1. Check `be.conf`: Verify the mem_limit setting. By default, it's 90%. If your server has 64GB RAM, the BE will try to use up to ~57GB. If other processes are running on the same machine, this might be too high.
2. Enable Spilling: If queries are consistently hitting memory limits, enable intermediate result spilling to disk (available in v3.0+):
sql
SET GLOBAL enable_spill = true;
3. Check File Descriptors: The accept() error can sometimes relate to reaching the open file limit. Ensure ulimit -n is set to 65535 or higher.
Does it crash when memory is full?
As mentioned before, StarRocks usually cancels the query first. If you see a restart without a "Memory limit exceeded" error in the SQL client, it's almost always the OS OOM Killer or a process crash (Segmentation Fault).
References
• deployment/environment_configurations.md
• administration/Meta_recovery.md
• faq/Deploy_faq.md
• administration/management/BE_configuration.md
• sql-reference/sql-functions/string-functions/inet_aton.mdLý Thành
06/10/2026, 7:32 AMRocky
06/10/2026, 7:32 AMmem_limit parameter in the BE configuration file.
1. Modify be.conf
1. Open the BE configuration file: conf/be.conf.
2. Find (or add) the mem_limit parameter.
3. Set it to an absolute value (e.g., 32G) or a specific percentage (e.g., 60%).
Example:
If your server has 64GB of RAM and you want to leave ~16GB for the FE and OS, set the BE to use about 40GB:
bash
mem_limit = 40G
Or, if you prefer percentages:
bash
mem_limit = 60%
2. Why this is important for FE/BE co-location
By default, mem_limit is 90%. If both processes are on the same machine:
* BE will try to grab 90% of the RAM.
* FE (which runs on the JVM) will try to grab the memory specified in its JAVA_OPTS (usually -Xmx8g or more).
* Result: The total requested memory exceeds 100%, causing the Linux kernel to trigger the OOM Killer, which usually kills the BE process because it is the largest memory consumer.
3. Check FE Memory Limits
While you are at it, ensure the FE doesn't grow too large. Check conf/fe.conf for the JAVA_OPTS line:
bash
JAVA_OPTS="-Xmx8192m -XX:+UseG1GC ..."
Make sure the -Xmx value for the FE plus the mem_limit for the BE leaves at least 2–4GB of "breathing room" for the Operating System and PageCache.
4. Apply Changes
After saving the file, you must restart the BE process for the changes to take effect:
bash
./bin/stop_be.sh
./bin/start_be.sh --daemon
Summary of Memory Logic
When you set `mem_limit`:
* Soft Limit (80% of mem_limit): BE starts aggressively cleaning up its internal caches.
* Hard Limit (90% of mem_limit): BE starts killing queries to prevent a crash.
* Physical Limit: If the process actually reaches the limit you set, StarRocks will try to keep it under that cap, preventing the OS from killing the process.
References
• administration/management/BE_configuration.md
• administration/management/resource_management/Memory_management.md
• deployment/environment_configurations.md
• faq/resource_isolation_faq.md
References
• administration/management/BE_configuration.mdLý Thành
06/10/2026, 7:43 AMRocky
06/10/2026, 7:43 AMbash
mem_limit = 20G
Why 20GB?
Here is the breakdown of your 32GB:
* FE (Heap): 8GB (via Xmx8192m).
* FE (Non-Heap/Overhead): ~1–2GB (JVM stack, Metaspace, and internal overhead).
* OS/System Reserve: 2GB (Required for the Linux kernel and basic services).
* BE Limit: 20GB remaining.
Analysis of your Mem Tracker data:
* Current Process Peak (20G): Your BE has already hit 20GB in the past. Since your FE is also running, at that moment you were using roughly $20\text{ (BE)} + 10\text{ (FE total)} = 30\text{GB}$. This leaves almost no room for the OS, which explains the crashes in your logs.
* Caches (10GB): You have page_cache (5GB) and datacache (5GB). If you continue to see memory pressure after setting the limit to 20G, you may need to reduce these in `be.conf`:
* storage_page_cache_limit = 15% (roughly 3GB)
* block_cache_mem_size = 15% (roughly 3GB)
Steps to Fix:
1. Edit conf/be.conf.
2. Change or add mem_limit = 20G.
3. Restart the BE: ./bin/stop_be.sh then ./bin/start_be.sh --daemon.
This change ensures that StarRocks will trigger its own internal memory management (canceling queries or clearing caches) before the Linux kernel decides to kill the entire process.Lý Thành
06/10/2026, 8:06 AMRocky
06/10/2026, 8:07 AMfe.conf)
Since you now have 64GB, you can safely increase the FE heap to 16GB. This is the standard recommendation for metadata stability.
* Edit: conf/fe.conf
* Change:
bash
JAVA_OPTS="-Xmx16384m -Xms16384m ..."
(Note: It is recommended to set -Xms and -Xmx to the same value to prevent JVM resizing pauses.)
2. Update BE (be.conf)
With the FE taking ~16-18GB (heap + overhead) and leaving some room for the OS, you can now increase the BE limit to 40GB.
* Edit: conf/be.conf
* Change:
bash
mem_limit = 40G
3. Why a restart is mandatory
* FE: The JVM memory limit (-Xmx) is a hard limit set when the Java process starts. It cannot be changed while the process is running.
* BE: Even if mem_limit is set to a percentage (like 90%), the BE usually calculates the actual byte limit based on the system's available RAM at the moment it starts. If you "hot-plugged" RAM into a virtual machine, the BE will likely continue using the old limit until it is restarted.
* Co-location safety: Restarting ensures that both processes recognize the new boundaries and don't compete for memory, which prevents the "Invalid argument" and "Accept()" errors you saw earlier (which were symptoms of the BE crashing/restarting under pressure).
Recommended Restart Sequence:
1. Stop BE: ./bin/stop_be.sh
2. Stop FE: ./bin/stop_fe.sh
3. Start FE: ./bin/start_fe.sh --daemon
4. Start BE: ./bin/start_be.sh --daemon
References
• knowledge/trouble_shooting/fe_memory_problems.md
• faq/Others.md
• administration/Meta_recovery.md
• faq/operation_maintenance_faq.md
• deployment/upgrade.md
• administration/management/FE_configuration.md
• faq/fe_mem_faq.mdLý Thành
06/11/2026, 2:31 AMRocky
06/11/2026, 2:31 AMALL TABLES syntax, you cannot later revoke access to specific tables within that database. The privilege is stored at the database level, and the system does not support "exceptions" or "deny" rules.
To achieve your goal of allowing access to all tables except table1, table2, and table3, you must manually manage the grants at the table level.
Recommended Steps
1. Revoke the existing broad permissions
First, you must remove the broad database-level grants you already applied:
sql
REVOKE SELECT ON ALL TABLES IN DATABASE uw FROM ROLE uw_read_only;
REVOKE SELECT ON ALL VIEWS IN DATABASE uw FROM ROLE uw_read_only;
REVOKE SELECT ON ALL MATERIALIZED VIEWS IN DATABASE uw FROM ROLE uw_read_only;
2. Grant permissions to specific tables
You must now explicitly list the tables/views you want to allow.
sql
-- List all tables EXCEPT table1, table2, table3
GRANT SELECT ON TABLE uw.table4, uw.table5, uw.table6, ... TO ROLE uw_read_only;
Important Considerations
* Future Tables: Because you are now granting permissions at the table level, any new tables created in the uw database will not be accessible to this role automatically. You will need to run a GRANT statement for every new table created.
* Workaround (Database Separation): If the list of tables is very long or changes frequently, the best practice is to move the sensitive tables (table1, table2, table3) into a separate database (e.g., uw_private). Then you can safely use the GRANT SELECT ON ALL TABLES IN DATABASE uw TO ROLE uw_read_only; command for the remaining tables.
* Automation: If you have many tables, you can generate the required SQL commands by querying the `information_schema`:
sql
SELECT CONCAT('GRANT SELECT ON TABLE ', table_schema, '.', table_name, ' TO ROLE uw_read_only;')
FROM information_schema.tables
WHERE table_schema = 'uw'
AND table_name NOT IN ('table1', 'table2', 'table3');
References
• faq/operation_maintenance_faq.md
• administration/user_privs/authorization/User_privilege.md
References
• faq/operation_maintenance_faq.md
• administration/user_privs/authorization/privilege_faq.md
• administration/user_privs/authorization/User_privilege.md
• administration/user_privs/authorization/privilege_item.md
• sql-reference/sql-statements/account-management/REVOKE.mdLý Thành
06/11/2026, 4:00 AMRocky
06/11/2026, 4:01 AMuw_admin that likely possesses the required DROP privilege, but it is inactivated.
In StarRocks, a role assigned to you is not always active by default. To fix this, you have two options:
1. Activate the role for the current session
If you only need to perform this operation once, run this command in your SQL editor before running your DROP or TRUNCATE statement:
sql
SET ROLE 'uw_admin';
_Note: This will replace your current active roles with uw_admin for this session only._
To keep your existing roles and add `uw_admin`:
sql
SET ROLE ALL;
2. Set the role as a Default (Recommended)
To ensure uw_admin is always active every time you log in, set it as your default role:
sql
SET DEFAULT ROLE 'uw_admin', 'dmapp_read_only', 'uw_read_only', 'role_uw' TO CURRENT_USER;
Or, to make all your assigned roles active by default:
sql
SET DEFAULT ROLE ALL TO CURRENT_USER;
Why is this happening?
* RBAC (Role-Based Access Control): StarRocks uses an RBAC model where users can have multiple roles. Even if a role is granted to you, it must be "activated" to use the permissions within it.
* Missing Privilege: If you activate the role and the error persists, it means even the uw_admin role does not actually have the DROP privilege on that specific table. In that case, an admin would need to run:
sql
GRANT DROP ON TABLE dwh_fcc_date TO ROLE uw_admin;
Summary of your session status:
* Active Roles: dmapp_read_only, uw_read_only, role_uw (None of these have DROP rights).
* Inactive Role: uw_admin (This one likely has the right, but it's "turned off").
References
• administration/user_privs/authorization/privilege_faq.md
• administration/user_privs/authorization/User_privilege.md
• sql-reference/sql-statements/account-management/SET_DEFAULT_ROLE.md
• sql-reference/sql-statements/account-management/SET_ROLE.md off").Lý Thành
06/11/2026, 4:03 AMRocky
06/11/2026, 4:03 AMON.
The correct syntax is:
sql
GRANT DROP ON ALL TABLES IN DATABASE uw TO ROLE uw_admin;
Key Details:
1. Missing `ON`: The ON keyword is mandatory before specifying the target (e.g., ALL TABLES).
2. Scope: This command grants the privilege to drop any table currently in the uw database, as well as any tables created there in the future.
3. Database Drop: If you also want this role to be able to drop the entire database (not just the tables inside it), you should also run:
sql
GRANT DROP ON DATABASE uw TO ROLE uw_admin;
Important Reminder
After running the GRANT command, don't forget that you must have the role activated to use it. Since your previous error showed uw_admin was inactivated, run this to make it active by default:
sql
SET DEFAULT ROLE 'uw_admin' TO CURRENT_USER;
References
• sql-reference/sql-statements/account-management/GRANT.md
• administration/user_privs/authorization/privilege_item.md
References
• sql-reference/sql-statements/account-management/GRANT.mdLý Thành
06/11/2026, 4:09 AMRocky
06/11/2026, 4:09 AMuw_admin is now active, but you are still getting an "Access denied" error. This usually happens for one of two reasons:
1. The table is in a different database
Based on the table name dwh_fcc_date, is it possible that this table is actually in a database named dwh (or something else) rather than uw?
The privilege you granted was specifically for the uw database. If the table is in a different database, you need to grant the privilege for that specific database:
sql
-- Check which database the table is actually in
SELECT table_schema FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_name = 'dwh_fcc_date';
-- Then grant the privilege to the correct database (replace 'dwh' with the actual name)
GRANT DROP ON ALL TABLES IN DATABASE dwh TO ROLE uw_admin;
2. Verify your current privileges
To see exactly what privileges the uw_admin role currently has, run this command:
sql
SHOW GRANTS FOR ROLE uw_admin;
Look for a line that says GRANT DROP ON TABLE .... If you don't see it for the database containing dwh_fcc_date, the role doesn't have the permission yet.
3. Are you using a specific Catalog?
If you are using an external catalog (like Hive or Iceberg), the grant syntax requires the catalog name:
sql
GRANT DROP ON ALL TABLES IN <catalog_name>.uw TO ROLE uw_admin;
Recommendation:
Try to qualify the table name with the database name in your command to be sure, for example: DROP TABLE uw.dwh_fcc_date;. If that fails, it confirms the uw_admin role doesn't have the required permission for that specific database.
References
• sql-reference/sql-statements/account-management/SHOW_GRANTS.md
• administration/user_privs/authorization/privilege_item.md
• sql-reference/sql-statements/account-management/GRANT.md
References
• administration/user_privs/authorization/User_privilege.md
• sql-reference/sql-statements/account-management/SHOW_GRANTS.md
• sql-reference/sys/grants_to_roles.md
• sql-reference/sys/role_edges.md
• sql-reference/sql-statements/account-management/SHOW_ROLES.md
• sql-reference/information_schema/schema_privileges.mdLý Thành
06/11/2026, 8:58 AMRocky
06/11/2026, 8:59 AMSUBMIT TASK command, you have two main options depending on whether you want to temporarily pause it or remove it entirely.
1. Suspend a Task (v4.1+)
If you are on StarRocks v4.1 or later, you can temporarily disable (suspend) a task without deleting it. This stops the scheduler for periodic tasks and kills any currently running instances.
sql
ALTER TASK <task_name> SUSPEND;
To re-enable it later:
sql
ALTER TASK <task_name> RESUME;
2. Drop (Delete) a Task
If you want to stop the task and remove its definition from the system, use the DROP TASK command. This will also automatically cancel any currently running execution (TaskRun) of that task.
sql
DROP TASK <task_name>;
3. Stop a Specific Running Query (Kill)
If you just want to stop the current execution of a task without affecting future scheduled runs (or if you don't want to drop the task definition), you can kill the specific query:
1. Find the query_id or connection_id using:
sql
SHOW PROCESSLIST;
-- OR check task runs specifically
SELECT * FROM information_schema.task_runs WHERE status = 'RUNNING';
2. Kill the query:
sql
KILL QUERY <query_id>;
How to find your Task Name
If you are unsure of the task name, you can find it by querying the metadata:
sql
SELECT * FROM information_schema.tasks;
Summary of other "Task" types:
* Routine Load: Use PAUSE ROUTINE LOAD FOR <job_name>;
* Pipe: Use ALTER PIPE <pipe_name> SUSPEND;
* Analyze/Statistics: Use KILL ANALYZE <id>;
References
• sql-reference/sql-statements/loading_unloading/ETL/ALTER_TASK.md
• sql-reference/sql-statements/loading_unloading/ETL/DROP_TASK.md
• sql-reference/sql-statements/cluster-management/nodes_processes/KILL.md
References
• sql-reference/sql-statements/loading_unloading/ETL/DROP_TASK.md
• using_starrocks/Cost_based_optimizer.md
• administration/management/compaction.md
• sql-reference/sql-statements/cbo_stats/KILL_ANALYZE.md
• sql-reference/sql-statements/loading_unloading/CANCEL_LOAD.md
• sql-reference/sql-statements/table_bucket_part_index/CANCEL_ALTER_TABLE.md
• sql-reference/sql-statements/cluster-management/nodes_processes/KILL.mdLý Thành
06/11/2026, 9:56 AMRocky
06/11/2026, 9:57 AMMODIFY COLUMN requires you to be very specific about the column's properties.
The basic syntax is:
sql
ALTER TABLE starrocks_audit_db__.af_extract_mapping
MODIFY COLUMN BATCH_SIZE VARCHAR(10) NULL;
Important Requirements:
1. Key Columns: If BATCH_SIZE is a Key column (part of the sort key), you must include the KEY keyword:
sql
ALTER TABLE ... MODIFY COLUMN BATCH_SIZE VARCHAR(10) KEY NULL;
2. Preserving Properties: StarRocks requires you to re-state existing properties (like DEFAULT values or COMMENT) if you want to keep them. If the column currently has a default value, include it in the command:
sql
ALTER TABLE ... MODIFY COLUMN BATCH_SIZE VARCHAR(10) NULL DEFAULT "0";
3. Nullability Restrictions:
* You cannot change a column from NULL to NOT NULL.
* Changing from NOT NULL to NULL is generally supported.
4. Data Loss: If you are shortening the VARCHAR length (e.g., from 20 to 10), StarRocks will allow it, but any data exceeding the new length will be truncated or cause errors during the schema change process.
Recommendation
Run this first to see the current full definition of the column:
sql
SHOW CREATE TABLE starrocks_audit_db__.af_extract_mapping;
Then, copy the column definition exactly as it appears, change only the VARCHAR length, and use that in your ALTER TABLE statement.
References
• sql-reference/sql-statements/table_bucket_part_index/ALTER_TABLE.md
• sql-reference/sql-statements/table_bucket_part_index/SHOW_CREATE_TABLE.md
References
• sql-reference/sql-statements/table_bucket_part_index/ALTER_TABLE.md
• sql-reference/sql-statements/table_bucket_part_index/CREATE_TABLE.md
• table_design/Data_types.md
• sql-reference/sql-statements/table_bucket_part_index/SHOW_CREATE_TABLE.md
• sql-reference/sql-statements/table_bucket_part_index/ALTER_TABLE_COLUMN_PROPERTIES.md
• sql-reference/sql-statements/table_bucket_part_index/ALTER_TABLE_LTSC.md
• administration/management/Schema_evolution.md
• sql-reference/sql-statements/table_bucket_part_index/RENAME_COLUMN.md
-COLUMN)
-beta)
• administration/User_privilege.md
• administration/Privilege_item.md
-old)
• sql-reference/sql-statements/account-management/GRANT.md
• sql-reference/sql-statements/loading_unloading/ETL/SUBMIT_TASK.md
• sql-reference/sql-statements/loading_unloading/ETL/ALTER_TASK.mdRocky
06/11/2026, 9:57 AMLý Thành
06/11/2026, 9:59 AMLý Thành
06/11/2026, 9:59 AMRocky
06/11/2026, 9:59 AMALTER TABLE operation in StarRocks, you use the SHOW ALTER TABLE command. Because StarRocks treats different types of schema changes separately, you need to specify the type of operation you are checking:
1. Check Column Changes (Add, Drop, Modify)
If you just ran an ALTER TABLE ... MODIFY COLUMN or ADD COLUMN command, use:
sql
SHOW ALTER TABLE COLUMN;
* Progress: Shows the percentage of the data that has been processed.
* State: Look for FINISHED (done), RUNNING (in progress), or CANCELLED (failed).
2. Check Bucketing or Schema Optimization (v3.2+)
If you are changing the number of buckets or the bucketing method:
sql
SHOW ALTER TABLE OPTIMIZE;
3. Check Rollup or Synchronous Materialized Views
If you are adding an index or a synchronous MV:
sql
SHOW ALTER TABLE ROLLUP;
-- or for Materialized Views specifically
SHOW ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW;
4. Filter for a Specific Table
If your database has many ongoing tasks, you can filter the results by table name:
sql
SHOW ALTER TABLE COLUMN
WHERE TableName = "your_table_name"
ORDER BY CreateTime DESC
LIMIT 1;
Important Notes:
* Asynchronous: ALTER TABLE operations in StarRocks are asynchronous. The command returns immediately, but the work happens in the background.
* One at a time: You can only run one schema change operation on a single table at a time. If you try to start another before the first is FINISHED, you will get a "table's state is not normal" error.
* Canceling: If you need to stop an ongoing alter operation, use:
sql
CANCEL ALTER TABLE COLUMN FROM database_name.table_name;
References
• sql-reference/sql-statements/table_bucket_part_index/SHOW_ALTER.md
• faq/Sql_faq.md
• sql-reference/sql-statements/table_bucket_part_index/CANCEL_ALTER_TABLE.md
• sql-reference/sql-statements/materialized_view/SHOW_ALTER_MATERIALIZED_VIEW.md
References
• sql-reference/sql-statements/table_bucket_part_index/SHOW_ALTER.md
• faq/Sql_faq.md
• sql-reference/sql-statements/materialized_view/SHOW_ALTER_MATERIALIZED_VIEW.md
• faq/operation_maintenance_faq.md
• administration/data_migration_tool.md
• sql-reference/sql-statements/table_bucket_part_index/ALTER_TABLE.md