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05/07/2026, 9:46 AMRocky
05/07/2026, 9:46 AMRECOVER COLUMN) to restore a column once the DROP COLUMN operation has finished.
However, depending on whether the operation is still in progress, you may have options:
1. Check if the operation is still running
ALTER TABLE operations in StarRocks are asynchronous. If the table is large, the drop might still be processing.
sql
SHOW ALTER TABLE COLUMN;
Look for your table in the list. If the State is PENDING or RUNNING, you can cancel it.
2. Cancel the operation (if still running)
If the job is not yet finished, run the following command immediately to stop the drop:
sql
CANCEL ALTER TABLE COLUMN FROM mytable;
If this succeeds, the column will remain in the table.
3. If the operation has already finished
If the state is FINISHED, the column metadata has been removed and the data is no longer accessible. Your recovery options are:
* Restore from Backup: If you have performed a BACKUP to a repository (like S3 or HDFS) prior to the drop, you can use the RESTORE command to recover the table.
* Re-add and Re-load: If you don't have a backup, you must manually add the column back and re-import the data for that column:
sql
ALTER TABLE mytable ADD COLUMN paid_tern <type>;
-- Then re-run your ETL/Load process for this specific column.
* Iceberg/External Tables: If you are using an Iceberg catalog, you might be able to use the rollback_to_snapshot procedure, but this does not apply to native StarRocks (OLAP) tables.
Note on the RECOVER command:
You may see documentation for the RECOVER statement (e.g., RECOVER TABLE mytable), but please note this only works for entire tables, databases, or partitions that were deleted using DROP TABLE. It cannot be used to recover a single column dropped via ALTER TABLE.
References
• administration/Data_recovery.md
• best_practices/query_tuning/schema_tuning.md
• sql-reference/sql-statements/backup_restore/RECOVER.md
• sql-reference/sql-statements/table_bucket_part_index/ALTER_TABLE.md
• faq/operation_maintenance_faq.md
• sql-reference/sql-statements/table_bucket_part_index/CANCEL_ALTER_TABLE.md
• data_source/catalog/iceberg/procedures.md
• sql-reference/sql-statements/generated_columns.md