Thanks — I’m responding to your question about making STT start up faster, especially for the first utterance.
Short answer: yes. Here are practical ways to reduce first-utterance latency and what I’d recommend trying first.
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Pre-warm the STT client at agent startup
Initialize your STT client or plugin when your agent/process starts (not only when the first user speaks). That avoids cold-start overhead.
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Use streaming recognition
Streaming STT returns partial transcripts as audio arrives, so the perceived time-to-first-word is much smaller than batch processing.
•
Keep long-lived connections
Reuse an open connection to the STT provider instead of recreating it per session to avoid handshake/setup delays on the first utterance.
•
Co-locate/choose regionally close inference
Host your agent infrastructure in the same region as your STT provider (or use a regional endpoint) to reduce network RTT.
•
Pick a low-latency provider and tune frame size
Some providers are faster in practice. Also send smaller audio frames (e.g., ~20ms) for quicker partial results.
If you want, tell me:
• which STT provider you’re using (Deepgram, Google, etc.), and
• whether you’re using LiveKit Agents or a custom integration,
and I’ll give concrete, provider-specific steps you can implement.
Sources:
Voice Agent Architecture: STT, LLM, and TTS Pipelines Explained | LiveKit |
Live conversations with AI using ChatGPT and WebRTC | LiveKit |
Sequential Pipeline Architecture for Voice Agents | LiveKit |
Understand and Improve Agent Latency | LiveKit |
Voice Agent Architecture: STT, LLM, and TTS Pipelines Explained | LiveKit, with interactive elements