HOW-TO create a React UI Library
# blog
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Bundle React UI library with SCSS, CSS Modules, Typescript and Rollup

CSS Modules can be very useful for managing styles in large codebases. They're sometimes used together with
sass
, which can help you split or abstract css even further. Here's how it'd would look like for a simple
Card
component.
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/* Card.tsx */

import React from 'react'
import styles from './index.module.scss'

interface Props {
  children: React.ReactNode;
}

export default function Card ({ children }: Props) {
  return <div className={styles.card}>{children}</div>
}

Setup

The UI library is going to have two main output files,
dist/index.js
and
dist/index.css
. You'll need to include the css file manually inside of your app. Configuration wise, we'll need to setup a build process that creates a bundle for us. Here's an example rollup configuration file.
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/* rollup.config.js */

const resolve = require('@rollup/plugin-node-resolve');
const commonjs = require('@rollup/plugin-commonjs');
const typescript = require('@rollup/plugin-typescript');
const postcss = require('rollup-plugin-postcss');
const external = require('rollup-plugin-peer-deps-external');

module.exports = {
  input: 'src/index.tsx',
  output: {
    file: 'dist/index.js',
    format: 'cjs',
  },
  plugins: [
    resolve(),
    postcss({
      extract: true,
      modules: true,
      use: ['sass'],
    }),
    commonjs(),
    typescript({ tsconfig: './tsconfig.json' }),
    external(),
  ],
};
It's using few dependencies:
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npm install --save-dev rollup
npm install --save-dev @rollup/plugin-node-resolve
npm install --save-dev @rollup/plugin-commonjs
npm install --save-dev @rollup/plugin-typescript
npm install --save-dev rollup-plugin-postcss
npm install --save-dev rollup-plugin-peer-deps-external
npm install --save-dev sass
You should also install react.
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npm install react
At this point, running
npx rollup --config rollup.config.js
would create a bundle that includes
react
. We shouldn't include react there, e.g. because if would significantly increase your app size if you're using a different react version or cause other unintended side effects. The solution for this is to move
react
to
peerDependencies
inside of
package.json
.
npm
does not offer a shortcut for installing peer dependencies yet (2022), so you need to do it manually.

Examples

You can find a real life example here in our repo. It also contains a basic
jest
test setup. https://github.com/Linen-dev/linen.dev/tree/main/packages/ui I hope this short article helps even a little :). In case of any questions, just ask them in the thread.
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