Hey folks. I have a nice little niche challenge for a not-so-average-project and could use some ideas / hints. I am about to replace a "Access App" for a small group of clients. The challenge: It needs to run completely offline (no internet is available at all) and for a few distributed people working at different locations. At the moment the distributed set up is somehow (I reall don't know how) working with the Access "database" file living on OneDrive or Dropbox. The users explicitely said that a central database server and a VPN connection is not acceptable. For me this bring the challenge to find a file based db backend that can also live on cloud storages like OneDrive. The current userbase might be fine off with sqlite. But I would like to have a solution where the source file isn't locked for one user only. So I am looking for either an alternative to sqlite or a library that handles the "I am locking for the write when needed" / collision detection and solving merge conflicts. ( I think for the use case a pure time based resolution is good enough fttb). Another side-challenge: There is no budget for subscriptions or loads of maintenance work... Looking forward for your input.

Hi everyone, Is there a way to have a variable or class have either the type A or B? I have seen something in Arrow EitherA, B and I wonder if there's something in the language itself too. If that's not possible I have two enum classes that I want to merge the values at some places so either value can be possible.

is there an

IndentedStringBUilder

anywhere? I feel like I've bumped into this need a couple times. I want a stringbuilder (or perhalps more simply an

Appendable

) that will auto-insert a prefix for each newline. something like

val builder = StringBuilder()
builder.appendLine("preamble {"}

val indented = builder.indent(indent = " ", indentCount = 2) // new reference but mutates same buffer as 'builder'

val multilineOutcodeString = someUserObject.toString()
indented.appendLine(multilineOutcodeString)

builder.appendLine("}") 

print(builder.toString())

outputting

preamble {
  SomeUserObjectThatOutputsManyLines:
  SomeUserObjectExtraLine
  line2
}

I am starting an educational program in science and programming with a team. I want to develop something like 3Blue1Brown Manim package for Kotlin. But for the first step there are several question to be asked: 1. Is there any projects out there doing this job? So that I stay more efficient? 2. I want to introduce vector graphics (which is presumably the right step for having multiple transitions and resolutions available for work.) What packages do this in Kotlin Or should I write from scratch (I have read about javafx but never used it and it seems to be working with pixels instead)? 3. Any idea how to implement LaTeX for these scenes? 4. Is the process of making the video frame by frame (generating actual images) and then putting them all together as a video good?

Hi, I have a situation I do not understand - here is the simplified code:

import kotlinx.coroutines.channels.Channel

class Box<out M>(
    //  ...
)

interface Transport<S> {
  //  ...
}

interface Message {
  // ...
}

fun <T : Message> test(
  consumer: Transport<T>,
  channel: Channel<Box<T>> = Channel()
): Channel<Box<T>> {
  return channel
}

fun main() {
  lateinit var consumer: Transport<out Message> // just to get the right type
  var c = test(consumer)
}

Here the IDE (IntelliJ) does not see any issue. But If I ask IntelliJ to provide the type, I got:

var c: Channel<Box<Message>> = test(consumer)

But then IntelliJ itself tells me it's wrong and should be:

var c: Channel<out Box<Message>> = test(consumer)

At last, for both type, the can not provide it to the

test

function - IntelliJ tells me it's not the right type

val c: Channel<out Box<Message>> = Channel()
test(consumer, c)

Any hint would be greatly appreciated!

hey can someone help me in getting started with multi module architecture I have read the docs but how to setup in studio and be able to structure them

Should I use Lambdas or Functions?

I've been turning this around for a while: there's no Kotlin equivalent to Java static factory functions, right?

// How do I do this in Kotlin?
interface Shape {
  int area();

  class Square implements Shape {
    // private constructor here
    private Square() {}
    @Override public int area() {return 0;}
  }

  // more shapes...

  /**
   * static factory method
   * Doesn't work on a Kotlin companion function because the Square constructor is private
   */
  static Square square() {
    return new Square();
  }
}

Hello All, I already know Android development with Kotlin and would like to learn backend development with Kotlin using Spring Boot. Could you recommend some Udemy courses for this?

I've run into an issue compiling an expression. I understand why it happened, and how to work around it. I just wonder if there's a better workaround. Given this class:

class BusinessLogic(
    val getMessage: () -> String
)

I want to build a factory method that would let me override

getMessage

with some static String.

fun createBusinessLogic(messageOverride: String? = null): BusinessLogic

I initially came up with this:

fun createBusinessLogic(
    messageOverride: String? = null
) = BusinessLogic(
    getMessage = if (messageOverride != null) {
        { messageOverride }
    } else {
        val random = Random(1337)
        { "Message ${random.nextInt()}" }
    }
)

Which fails to compile, because the compiler thinks the

() -> String

I'm trying to return is an argument to the

Random

constructor. My workaround was to assign the lambda to a

val

, and then return that on the next line.

fun createBusinessLogic(
    messageOverride: String? = null
) = BusinessLogic(
    getMessage = if (messageOverride != null) {
        { messageOverride }
    } else {
        val random = Random(1337)
        val supplier = {
            "Message ${random.nextInt()}"
        }
        supplier
    }
)

But it's weird! And ugly! I feel like there should be a better way to do this, without resorting to something drastic like:

fun createBusinessLogic(
    messageOverride: String? = null
) = if (messageOverride != null) {
    BusinessLogic { messageOverride }
} else {
    val random = Random(1337)
    BusinessLogic { "Message ${random.nextInt()}"}
}

Which won't really fly in my real app, because the real-life

BusinessLogic

has several more arguments that would be duplicated.

Hello members. How do I generate

serialVersionUID

for my classes implementing

Serializable

? I found several plugin options or doing it manually but none of the plugins work with the latest version of IDEA? Isn't there any default support like Java?

For the upcoming "*Non-public primary constructor is exposed via the generated 'copy()' method of the 'data' class.*" change in the language, what do you think is going to be your go-to solution? I was thinking of providing a manual

copy()

function, only with the parameters that I need for each use case which will just create a new instance of the data class, just like the normal

copy

function would. Any reasons why I should not be doing that?

Hello, I'm building a Kotlin library including a shutdown hook ("Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(...)"). When I run it from IntelliJ within a main() Kotlin app, the hook works as expected. When I run it from IntelliJ within a minimalist Main Java app, the hook does not work. Would you have any hint why ?

Maybe someone here can help https://kotlinlang.slack.com/archives/C0B8M7BUY/p1733219925941219

Hello, Is it legal to own a kotlin.xy domain name and use it for a Kotlin-related commercial product's or service's site? Thanks.

so I'm in this funny spot where im removing a massively overbuilt antlr thing with what im hoping will be a hundred lines of hand written parser for a CSV file. Is there an iconic kotlin tokenizer implementation? I was kinda hoping I could implement something really simple with

Scanner

, but it demands delimeters that I dont want to give it. I was also hoping kotli might have a kind of reader + regex extension function, something like

<http://java.io|java.io>.Reader.takeWhile(regex: Regex)

, but no luck there either. What does a quintessential kotlin text tokenizer look like?

Hello guys, I suddenly started getting this error without any change in my project:

sairaham@kotlin-dev-ThinkPad-P53:~/workspace/kotlin-dev-connect$ ./gradlew build -x test
Starting a Gradle Daemon (subsequent builds will be faster)

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* Where:
Build file '/home/sairaham/workspace/kotlin-dev-connect/build.gradle.kts' line: 57

* What went wrong:
Class org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CompilerSystemProperties does not have member field 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CompilerSystemProperties COMPILE_INCREMENTAL_WITH_ARTIFACT_TRANSFORM'

* Try:
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.
> Get more help at <https://help.gradle.org>.

BUILD FAILED in 6s
5 actionable tasks: 1 executed, 4 up-to-date

I have no clue what is wrong here. Google search also didn't help with it. Any help is greatly appreciated 🙏

For the times you're forced to work with SOAP, I'm curious what strategies people use. We've tried a few to varying degrees of success: • generate JEE adapters from the WSDL using some EOL JDK 8 binary • map the entire structure with jackson XML bindings • navigate the XML DOM for reads, and use document templates for writes Does anyone know of any other methods? Perhaps a relatively modern library to handle the boilerplate?

Hello! Asking myself, how expensive a toMutableList() actually is. Looked down the implementation, in the end goes for toArray() which will do a copy using the system (C) based implementation using System.arraycopy. But in the end, the actual elements are, AFAICS, not copied but assigned by ref. So i see that it is a O(n) runtime, but it will not copy the actual values (space) but use the ref - maybe even better depending of possible pointer arr in System.arraycopy. Even though i found https://slack-chats.kotlinlang.org/t/455570/how-expensive-is-mutablelist-tolist-is-it-just-basically-a-t i would love to have a more technical answer to that. Motivation: Due java op, we get a List and have no idea if it is mutable or not, but we want to have a mutable list. Usually (currently), it already is a mutable list, but it might change. So we though about using toMutableList 'to ensure it'.

This message was deleted.

Is there any way to "pin" generics to another type? Like have a

Map<Class<T>, Supplier<T>>

, where

T

is NOT a type parameter of the enclosing class but instead "pinning" the type of the supplier to the type of the class for runtime type validation? Instead of

Map<Class<*>, Supplier<*>>

and having to suppress constant type coercion warnings

Hello everyone, I am facing an issue where my app is being killed, and in the Exit Information, I see the following details: • Reason:

OTHER_REASON

• Description:

ScreenOffCheckKill 26m3s4ms (26.33344%) threshold 2.0%

The issue occurs when a*fter screen turns off, app in background.* The description in the exit logs suggests ScreenOffCheckKill, but I couldn’t find any official documentation explaining this behavior. • What exactly does

ScreenOffCheckKill

mean, and why does it happen? • Is this a system-level restriction or a configurable setting? • How can I prevent my app from getting killed due to this reason? • Any pointers to official documentation or similar cases would be highly appreciated. Thanks in advance for any insights!

I'm struggling to publish my library on maven central repository. I use Kotlin and Gradle. Does anyone have new experience regarding this? and possibly give me instructions?

What's the difference between github publish maven and maven itself? I've published something on github and It cannot be found on maven server... although it seems to be published alright.

Anyone knows whether there's a tool that can detect the issue https://www.jetbrains.com/help/inspectopedia/resource.html (unclosed

AutoClosables

) but for Kotlin code and

use

?

is there going to be a beta release soon that contains the new error handling?

I'm making a tiny DSL wrapping an existing builder for a JSON deserializer library, basically adding a few macros to try to make it more declarative. I'm having trouble enabling the bundle of extension methods in the DSL block cleanly. When you're using your own builder class with a

MyBuilder.() -> Unit

parameter, you can obviously have the extensions be members of the builder class to be implicitly available, but I can't figure out how to do that with someone else's without making the end user either import them manually or use a

with

block like below. Does anyone know how I could implicitly let people use this bundle of extensions in the DSL without the

with

block? [Comment = original builder, code = my WIP syntax]

Is there a way to easily make multiple names for a single function without having to redeclare them entirely? Mainly for DSL/operator purposes. For example:

fun foo(arg1: String, arg2: String) {
  // ...
}

// Known:
fun bar(arg1: String, arg2: String) = foo(arg1, arg2)

// Ideal?
fun bar = foo

And another question: Is there any way to let a property setter accept multiple types? Again for DSL stuff. This would be so much easier if we could just make Rust-like macros, lol

val default: Int
  set(value: Int) { field = value }
  set(value: IntSupplier) { field = value.get() }

// so this can happen:
mybuilder {
  // either this:
  default = 10
  // or this:
  default = { longOperationToFetchDefault() }
}

Hi Folks, I wanted advice regarding structuring a sealed class hierarchy with generics, Lets say I have a sealed class with 2 child classes and one of them needs to be generic, should I make the parent class also generic or only the child class as generic. Basically which one is preferred ->

// Sealed class without generics
sealed class Result

// Subclass with a generic type
data class Success<T>(val data: T) : Result()

// Subclass without a generic type
object Loading : Result()

Or

sealed class Result<T>

class Success<T>(val data: T) : Result<T>()

// Some other subclass that doesn't need T can be defined as
class Error(val message: String) : Result<Nothing>()