Are you talking about
#C013WEPGQF9 (where you are here) or about
#CA83B1VLL. I assume you more talk about the latter one, so a bit off-topic here.
How much space would be sufficient is probably really hard to tell.
This most probably highly depends on what is built on those agents, how bis the things that are cached actually are, how often the cache fingerprint changes because you change the build script classpath (changing gradle version, changing build scripts, changing convention plugins, changing plugin versions, ...)
You could for example also use an init script on the CI agents that reconfigures the cache retention periods, so that on the agents the cache is cleaned more aggressively as shown at
docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/directory_layout.html#….