As far as I know version catalogs do intentionally not have information like that.
They are just a dumb list of versions and coordinates that you can pick from and use how you need them.
You can not even specify the feature variant you need, or the classifier you need, or that you need it as platform as it is a BOM, and so on.
All these are considered use-site details by the Gradle folks and do not make it into the version catalog, also because you could use the same entry in different ways at different places.