@mysterious-tomato-10057 That's not accurate. Part of an accountant's job is to do due diligence, as required under IRS Circular 230 which is what governs tax return preparers.
People tell me as a tax accountant all the time how they think something should be filed, and they're wrong. I follow the the IRC (Internal Revenue Code), not someone's opinion.
Most accountants ARE tax strategists, and can help you defend a legal position if audited.
Besides for the well known CPA designation, "accountant" covers EA (Enrolled Agents), AFSP (Annual Filing Season Program participants) and "unenrolled preparers".
All those may or may not be knowledgeable about your specific needs and may or may not be responsible enough to be careful not to break laws.
An accountant has responsibility to guide people to keep the law and strategize right.
There are some accountants who don't try or know how to strategize at all, and they should be avoided.
For very basic strategies, accountants generally don't charge extra and throw it in with the tax preparation.
@gorgeous-night-309 As far as Kollel stipends are filed, generally they are filed as taxable scholarship income, which is not considered "earned income" for purposes of claiming a bigger child tax credit or earned income credit. Generally the yearly stipends are miniscule enough that they won't cause much more taxes overall, in any case.
In rare cases, such as if the Kollel treats it differently and pays through an official salary and files a W-2 or equivalent in another country, it can be claimed as earned income.
In some cases it can be classified as self employment, such as when tutoring is involved.
Much of the famous mass IRS audits of 2010 of US citizens in Israel were a result of misclassified Kollel income, to put things lightly.
There's a lot more depth to this, which is beyond the scope this comment.
I'll just add one more thing, which is that if the accountant misclassifies income, the TAXPAYER is on the hook for penalties, as well as the accountant. Theoretically, if you were misled, and there was a criminal investigation, you could possibly get out of jail time with a good attorney.