Yes, Apache Pinot supports both inverted indexes and text indexes separately for a column. However, it does not directly provide an option to combine them. A column can be dictionary-encoded or stored RAW, and you can create an inverted index and/or a sorted index on a dictionary-encoded column. On the other hand, a text index can only be applied to a RAW column. For more information, please refer to the provided links for Inverted Index documentation and Text Search Support documentation in Apache Pinot Docs.
https://docs.pinot.apache.org//basics/indexing/inverted-index
https://docs.pinot.apache.org//basics/indexing/text-search-support