what is the variable to increase the amount of attempt of the works and over component ?

Hi Francisco! All the environmental variables are listed in the docs: https://docs.airbyte.com/operator-guides/configuring-airbyte

Is it possible to configure the timeout between retries?

No it isn't. As replied here: https://airbytehq-team.slack.com/archives/C021JANJ6TY/p1674603597334639